Lebanon
ranks 2nd in MENA on Financial Development Index.
A working paper released by the International Monetary Fund shows that
Lebanon ranked in 2nd place on the Comprehensive Financial
Development Index (CFDI) for 20 countries in the Middle East and North Africa
region. The CFDI, which covered the 2002- 2003 period, is a composite of six sub
indices that covered 35 different indicators.
The sub-indices are development of the monetary sector and monetary
policy, banking sector development, non-bank financial sector development,
regulation and supervision, financial openness, and institutional quality such
as the strength of property rights.
The countries covered by the survey are Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain,
Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco,
Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia,
United
Arab Emirates, the West Bank and Gaza, and Yemen. Lebanon received a score of 7
points on CFDI, higher than the MENA average of 5 points and coming only behind
Bahrain, which received 7.7 points.
The individual sub-indices show that Lebanon ranked in first place
in the MENA region on Banking Sector Development with 8.7 points compared to a
regional average of 5.5 points, and came in first place
on Monetary
Sector and Policy Development with 8.3 points compared to a regional average of
5.9 points. Further, Lebanon came in 6th place on each of the
Regulation and Supervision as well as the Institutional Environment sub-indices
with scores of 7.7 points and 5.2 points, respectively, compared to MENA
averages of 5.7 points and 4.2 points, respectively.
Finally, The survey
found that the degree of financial development varies across the region, with
countries such as Lebanon, Jordan and GCC countries having relatively
well-developed and profitable banking sectors and others such as Lebanon, Jordan
Morocco, Tunisia and GCC countries having strong and up-to-date regulatory and
supervisory regimes.